Document Grinding Definition Document grinding is the process of analyzing documents to extract meaningful data. The term is often associated with computer hacking, since hackers may "grind" documents to reveal confidential data. However, document grinding is also used for nonmalicious purposes. Examples include identifying unknown file types and viewing file metadata. It is possible to perform document grinding on both plain text and binary files. Text Files Grinding text files is a simple p...

Middleware Definition Middleware is the software that connects network-based requests generated by a client to the back-end data the client is requesting. It is a general term for software that serves to "glue together" separate, often complex and already existing programs. Middleware programs come in on-premises software and cloud services, and they can be used independently or together, depending upon the use case. While cloud providers bundle middleware into cloud services suites,...

Data Definition In computing, data is information that has been translated into a form that is efficient for movement or processing. Relative to today's computers and transmission media, data is information converted into binary digital form. It is acceptable for data to be used as a singular subject or a plural subject. Raw data is a term used to describe data in its most basic digital format. The concept of data in the context of computing has its roots in the work of Claude Shanno...

Risk Map (risk heat map) Definition A risk map, also known as a risk heat map, is a data visualization tool for communicating specific risks an organization faces. A risk map helps companies identify and prioritize the risks associated with their business. The goal of a risk map is to improve an organization's understanding of its risk profile and appetite, clarify thinking on the nature and impact of risks, and improve the organization's risk assessment model. In the enterprise, a risk ma...